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Question -

Make two lists: one with the main events and the effects of the February Revolution and the other with the main events and effects of the October Revolution. Write a paragraph on who was involved in each, who were the leaders and what was the impact of each on Soviet history.



Answer -

February Revolution:

1.   22 February: Factorylockout on the right bank.

2.   23 February: Sympathystrike by workers in 50 factories.

3.   24th &25th: Strikers stage demonstrations. Police called out to suppressthe workers.

4.   25th: Thegovernment suspends the Duma.

5.   27th:Police Headquarters ransacked by the workers. Regiments support the workers.Striking workers from the Petrograd soviet.

6.   2nd March:The Tsar abdicates. Soviet and Duma leaders form the Provisional Government.

Effects:

1.   Army officials,landowners, and industrialists became influential.

2.   Restrictions on publicmeetings were removed.

3.   Trade unions grew innumber.

October Revolution:
16th October:

·        Vladimir Lenin, theBolshevik leader persuades the Petrograd Soviet and the Bolshevik Party toagree to a socialist seizure of power.

·        A MilitaryRevolutionary Committee was appointed by the Soviet

24th:

·        The uprising againstthe Provisional government begins.

·        Military RevolutionaryCommittee seized government offices and arrested ministers.

·        The winter palace wasshelled.

·        Ministers of theProvisional government surrendered.

·        The Bolsheviks gainedcontrol.

Effects:

·        Industries and bankswere nationalised.

·        Russia became aone-party state. The single party being the Bolshevik Party.

During the FebruaryRevolution, the factory workers and the Government Regiments played animportant role. The workers and the regiments joined together. The major impactof the February Revolution was the downfall of the Russian Monarchy and theestablishment of the Petrograd Soviet.

Vladimir Lenin, theBolshevik leader, played a major role during the October revolution. HisBolshevik Party overthrew the Provisional Government and gained power. TheRussian Communist Party came into existence.

 

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