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Chapter 15 Introduction to Graphs Ex 15.2 Solutions

Question - 1 : -
Plot the following points on a graph sheet. Verify if they lie on a line.
(a) A (4, 0), B(4, 2), C(4, 6), D(4, 2.5)
(b) P(1, 1), Q(2, 2), R(3, 3), S(4, 4)
(c) K(2, 3), L(6, 3), M(5, 5), N (2, 5)

Answer - 1 : -


Yes, all the coordinate points lie on a line.
 
Yes, all the coordinate points lie on a line.
 
No, the coordinate points do not lie on a line.

Question - 2 : - Draw the line passing through (2, 3) and (3, 2). Find the coordinates of the points at which this line meets the x-axis and y-axis.

Answer - 2 : -

CD is the required line passing through the points A(2, 3), B (3, 2) which meets x-axis at C(5, 0) and y-axis at D(0, 5).

Question - 3 : - Write the coordinates of the vertices of each of these adjoining figures.

Answer - 3 : -

Required coordinates are as follows:
Coordinates of rectangle OABC are:
O(0, 0), A(2, 0), B(2, 3), C(0, 3)
Coordinates of parallelogram PQRS are:
P(4, 3), Q(6, 1), R(6, 5), S(4, 7)
Coordinates of triangle KLM are:
K(10, 5), L(7, 7), M (10, 8).

Question - 4 : -
State whether True or False. Correct that is false.
(i) A point whose x-coordinate is zero and y-coordinate is non-zero will lie on the y-axis.
(ii) A point whose y-coordinate is zero and x-coordinate is 5 will lie on y-axis.
(iii) The coordinates of the origin are (0, 0).

Answer - 4 : -

(i) True
(ii) False, the point will lie on the x-axis with coordinates (5, 0).
(iii) True

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