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RD Chapter 7 Introduction to Euclid s Geometry Ex MCQS Solutions

Question - 1 : -
If (4, 19) is a solution of the equation y = ax + 3, then a =
(a) 3                           
(b) 4
(c) 5            
(d) 6

Answer - 1 : -

∵  (4, 19) is a solution of equation
y = ax + 3
∴ x = 4, y= 19 will satisfy the equation
∴  19 = a x 4 + 3 = 4a + 3
4a = 19-3 = 16 ⇒ a= 16/4 = 4
∴  a = 4                                      (b)

Question - 2 : -
If (a, 4) lies on the graph of 3x + y = 10, then the value of a is
(a) 3                           
(b) 1
(c) 2                           
(d) 4

Answer - 2 : -

∵  (a, 4) is the solution of the equation 3x + y = 10
∴ x = a, y = 4 will satisfy the equation
∴ Substituting the value of x and y in the equation
3 xa + 4= 10 ⇒  3a =10- 4 = 6
⇒  a =  6/3 = 2
∴ a = 2                                           (c)

Question - 3 : -
The graph of the linear equation 2x – y= 4 cuts x-axis at
(a) (2, 0)                     
(b) (-2, 0)
(c) (0, -4)                    
(d) (0, 4)

Answer - 3 : -

∵  graph of the equation,
2x – y = 4 cuts x-axis
∴ y = 0
∴  2x – 0 = 4 ⇒  2x = 4
⇒  x = 4/2 = 2
∴ The line cuts x-axis at (2, 0)               (a)

Question - 4 : -
How many linear equations are satisfied by x = 2 and y = -3 ?
(a) Only one                
(b)   Two
(c) Three                     
(d)    Infinitely many

Answer - 4 : -

∵  From a point, infinitely number of lines can pass.
∴  The solution x = 2, y = -3 is the solution of infinitely many linear equations.       (d)

Question - 5 : -
The equation x – 2 = 0 on number line is represented by
(a) aline                      
(b) a point
(c) infinitely many lines
(d) two lines

Answer - 5 : -

The equation x – 2 = 0
⇒  x = 2
∴ It is representing by a point on a number line. (b)

Question - 6 : -
x = 2, y = -1 is a solution of the linear equation
(a) x   + 2y  = 0           
(b) x + 2y =  4
(c) 2x + y =  0            
(d) 2x + y =  5

Answer - 6 : -

x = 2, y = -1
Substituting the values of x and y in the equations one by one, we get (a) x + 2y = 0
⇒ 2 + 2(-1) = 0
⇒ 2 – 2 = 0
⇒ 0 = 0 which is true                             (a)

Question - 7 : -
If (2k – 1, k) is a solution of the equation 10x – 9y = 12, then k =
(a) 1                           
(b) 2
(c) 3                           
(d) 4

Answer - 7 : -

∵  (2k – 1, k) is a solution of the equation 10x – 9y = 12
Substituting the value of x and y in the equation
10(2k – 1) – 9k = 12
⇒ 20k – 10-9k= 12
⇒  20k – 9k = 12 + 10
⇒  11k = 22
⇒  k =22/11  = 2
∴  k = 2                                                 (b)

Question - 8 : -
The distance between the graph of the equation x = – 3    and x   = 2      is
(a) 1                             
(b) 2
(c) 3                             
(d) 5

Answer - 8 : -

The distance between the  graphs of the equation
x = -3 and x = 2 will be
2(-3) = 2+ 3 = 5                                     (b) 

Question - 9 : -
The distance   between the graphs of the equations y = -1 and y = 3    is
(a) 2                            
(b) 4
(c) 3                            
(d) 1

Answer - 9 : -

The distance between the graphs of the equation
y = -1 and y = 3
is 3 – (-1) = 3 + 1 = 4                            (b)

Question - 10 : -
If the graph of the equation 4x + 3y = 12 cuts the co-ordinate axes at A and B, then hypotenuse of right triangle AOB is of length
(a) 4 units
(b) 3 units
(c) 5 units          
(d) none of these

Answer - 10 : -

Equationis 4x + 3y = 12
If it cuts the x-axis, then y = 0
 4x x 3 x 0 = 12
 4x = 12  x = 12 =3
OA = 3 units
Thepoint of intersection of x-axis is (3, 0)
Again if it cuts the y-axis, then x = 0 , Y= 0
 4x x 3 x 0 = 12
4x = 12  x=  12 =4
 OB= 4 units
Thepoint of intersection is (0, 4)
Inright ΔAOB,
AB2 = AO2 +OB2
= (3)2 + (4)2
= 9 + 16 = 25
= (5)2
AB = 5units                                        (c)

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