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Question -

What is the magnitude of the gravitationalforce between the earth and a 1 kg object on its surface? (Mass of the earth is6 ├Ч 1024┬аkg and radius of the earth is 6.4 ├Ч 106┬аm).



Answer -

According to the universal law ofgravitation, gravitational force exerted on an object of mass┬аm┬аisgiven by:

Where,

Mass of Earth,┬аM┬а= 6 ├Ч 1024┬аkg

Mass of object,┬аm┬а= 1 kg

Universal gravitational constant, G = 6.7 ├Ч10тИТ11┬аNm2┬аkgтИТ2

Since the object is on the surface of theEarth,┬аr┬а= radius of the Earth (R)

r┬а=┬аR┬а= 6.4 ├Ч 106┬аm

Gravitationalforce,┬а

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