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Question -

Fill in the gaps in the following table illustrating differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Prokaryotic Cell

Eukaryotic Cell

1.   Size: Generally small (1-10 μm)

1 μm = 10-6m

2.   Nuclear region:

______________________________

______________________________

and known as ___________________

3.  Chromosome: single

4.  Membrane-bound cell organelles absent.

1.  Size: Generally large (5-100 μm)

2.  Nuclear region: well defined and surrounded by a nuclear membrane.

 

3. More than one chromosome.

4. ______________________________

______________________________

_____________________________



Answer -

Prokaryotic Cell

Eukaryotic Cell

1.  Size: Generally small (1-10 μm)

1 μm = 10-6m

2.  The nuclear region is poorly defined due to the absence of a nuclear membrane and known as the nucleoid.

3. There is a single chromosome.

4. Membrane-bound cell organelles absent.

1. Size: Generally large (5-100 μm)

2. Nuclear region: well defined and surrounded by a nuclear membrane.

3. There are more than one chromosomes.

4. Membrane-bound cell organelles present.

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