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Question -

A stone is allowed to fall from the top of a tower 100 m high and at the same time another stone is projected vertically upwards from the ground with a velocity of 25 m/s. Calculate when and where the two stones will meet.



Answer -

Let the two stones meet after a time t.
(i) For the stone dropped from the tower:
Initial velocity, u = 0
Let the displacement of the stone in time t from the top of the tower be s.
Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m sтИТ2
From the equation of motion,

(ii)┬аFor the stone thrown upwards:

Initial velocity,┬аu┬а= 25 msтИТ1

Let the displacement of the stone from theground in time┬аt┬аbe┬аsтАШ.

Acceleration due to gravity, g = тИТ9.8 m sтИТ2

Equationof motion,

Thecombined displacement of both the stones at the meeting point is equal to theheight of the tower 100 m.

In4 s, the falling stone has covered a distance given by equation (1) as

Therefore,the stones will meet after 4 s at a height (100 тИТ 80) = 20 m from the ground


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