The Total solution for NCERT class 6-12
(1) Distinctionbetween Agro-based and Mineral-based Industry
Agro-hased Industries
Mineral-based Industries
1. The industries which obtain raw materials from agriculture are called agro-based industries. 2. These industries provide employment in rural areas. 3. Agro-based industries are mostly in private or co-operative sectors. 4. Examples: Jute, sugar, cotton textile, vegetable oil and plantation.
1. Industries based on minerals for their raw materials are termed as mineral-based industries. 2. They provide employment both to rural and urban labour. 3. These industries are generally located in public sector due to huge investments involved. 4. Examples: Iron and steel industry, machine tools industry.
(2) Distinctionbetween Public Sector and Joint Sector Industry
Public Sector Industry
Joint Sector Industry
1. The industry which is owned and controlled by State Govt, or the Central Govt, is called Public Sector Industry.
2 Examples: Indian Railways, Steel plants at Durgapur, Bhilai, HMT, Heavy Electrical, etc.
1. The industry which is owned and controlled by government and individuals are called joint sector industries.
2. Examples: Cement industries, paper industries, information technology, MUL (Maruti Udyog Limited).