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Chapter 10 The Comet – II Solutions

Question - 11 : -
Should a scientist’s findings be suppressed if they seem disturbing? Give reasons for and against the topic.

Answer - 11 : -

No, a scientist’s findings should never be suppressed or ignored because he/she tries to discover the truth behind unknown spatial objects through scientific reason and research. Nicolaus Copernicus was one such mathematician and astronomer. He created a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe, which finally proved to be correct. On the contrary, people in Galileo’s time believed that the Earth was indeed at the center of the universe. They believed that the Sun and others planets revolved around it.

Question - 12 : -
Do you think ours is a traditional society? What are some of the things we do to be called traditional? Do you find these things useless or useful?

Answer - 12 : -

Yes, our society is still very traditional and conservative, despite the great advancements made by science and factual reason. This is mainly because of the ignorance of the people. The priests try to instil full traditional beliefs in people through various customs and rituals. They believe that they can pacify the evil spirits away by making ample offerings to please God. All these are pointless and futile practices.

Question - 13 : -
Give two or three examples to show how science has been useful to us.

Answer - 13 : -

Science is a knowledgeable resource which helps us to discover the truth behind unknown possibilities through effective research and reason. It is a never ending process. Science has made living a comfortable process for us and protected us from famines, floods, natural calamities, diseases, etc.

Question - 14 : -
Give one example to show how science has been misused, and has as a result been harmful to us.

Answer - 14 : -

There has been various misuses of science through the creation of nuclear power or discovery of atomic bomb. The discovery of gun powder has led to the creation of hydrogen bombs and lethal arms and ammunitions. Such misuse of science has therefore, led to huge loss of life and property across the globe.

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