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Question -

The electrostatic force on asmall sphere of charge 0.4 μC due to another small sphere of charge − 0.8 μC inair is 0.2 N. (a) What is the distance between the two spheres? (b) What is theforce on the second sphere due to the first?



Answer -

(a) Electrostaticforce on the first sphere, F = 0.2 N

Charge on this sphere, q1 =0.4 μC = 0.4 × 10−6 C

Charge on the secondsphere, q= − 0.8 μC = − 0.8 × 10−6 C

Electrostatic force between thespheres is given by the relation,

Where, 0 =Permittivity of free space

The distance between the twospheres is 0.12 m.

(b) Both thespheres attract each other with the same force. Therefore, the force on thesecond sphere due to the first is 0.2 N.

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