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Question -

In Exercise 4.11 obtain thefrequency of revolution of the electron in its circular orbit. Does the answerdepend on the speed of the electron? Explain.



Answer -

Magnetic field strength, B =6.5 × 10−4 T

Charge of the electron, e =1.6 × 10−19 C

Mass of the electron, me =9.1 × 10−31 kg

Velocity of the electron, v =4.8 × 106 m/s

Radius of the orbit, r =4.2 cm = 0.042 m

Frequency of revolution of theelectron = ν

Angular frequency of the electron= ω = 2πν

Velocity of the electron isrelated to the angular frequency as:

v = 

In the circular orbit, themagnetic force on the electron is balanced by the centripetal force. Hence, wecan write:

This expression for frequency isindependent of the speed of the electron.

Onsubstituting the known values in this expression, we get the frequency a

Hence, the frequency of theelectron is around 18 MHz and is independent of the speed of the electron.

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