Question -
Answer -
Potential of the electrons, V =30 kV = 3 × 104 V
Hence, energy of the electrons, E =3 × 104 eV
Where,
e = Charge on an electron = 1.6 × 10−19 C
(a)Maximum frequency producedby the X-rays = ν
The energy of theelectrons is given by the relation:
E = hν
Where,
h =Planck’s constant = 6.626 × 10−34 Js
Hence, the maximum frequency of X-rays producedis
(b)The minimum wavelengthproduced by the X-rays is given as:
Hence,the minimum wavelength of X-rays produced is 0.0414 nm.