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Question -

Asmall pin fixed on a table top is viewed from above from a distance of 50 cm.By what distance would the pin appear to be raised if it is viewed from thesame point through a 15 cm thick glass slab held parallel to the table?Refractive index of glass = 1.5. Does the answer depend on the location of theslab?



Answer -

Actual depth of the pin, d =15 cm

Apparentdept of the pin = 
Refractive index of glass,

Ratio of actual depth tothe apparent depth is equal to the refractive index of glass, i.e.

The distance at which the pin appears to beraised = 

Fora small angle of incidence, this distance does not depend upon the location ofthe slab.

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