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Question -

Anangular magnification (magnifying power) of 30X is desired using an objectiveof focal length 1.25 cm and an eyepiece of focal length 5 cm. How will you setup the compound microscope?



Answer -

Focal length of the objective lens,= 1.25 cm

Focal length of the eyepiece, fe = 5 cm

Least distance of distinct vision, d =25 cm

Angular magnification ofthe compound microscope = 30X

Total magnifying power of the compoundmicroscope, m = 30

Theangular magnification of the eyepiece is given by the relation:

The angular magnification of the objectivelens (mo) is related to me as:

 = m

Applying the lens formulafor the objective lens:

The object should beplaced 1.5 cm away from the objective lens to obtain the desired magnification.

Applying the lens formulafor the eyepiece:

Where,

 = Image distance for the eyepiece = −d =−25 cm

 = Object distancefor the eyepiece

Separation between the objective lens and theeyepiece 

Therefore,the separation between the objective lens and the eyepiece should be 11.67 cm.

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