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Question -

A short bar magnetplaced with its axis at 30º with a uniform external magnetic field of 0.25T experiences a torque of magnitude equal to 4.5 × 10−2 J.What is the magnitude of magnetic moment of the magnet?



Answer -

Magnetic fieldstrength, B = 0.25 T

Torque on the barmagnet, T = 4.5 × 10−2 J

Angle between the barmagnet and the external magnetic field,θ = 30°

Torque is related tomagnetic moment (M) as:

T = MB sin θ

Hence, the magneticmoment of the magnet is 0.36 J T−1.

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