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Question -

A short bar magnet has amagnetic moment of 0.48 J T−1. Give the direction and magnitude ofthe magnetic field produced by the magnet at a distance of 10 cm from thecentre of the magnet on (a) the axis, (b) the equatorial lines (normalbisector) of the magnet.



Answer -

Magnetic moment ofthe bar magnet, M = 0.48 J T−1

(a) Distance, d =10 cm = 0.1 m

The magnetic field atdistance d, from the centre of the magnet on the axis is given bythe relation:

Where,

 = Permeability of free space =

 

The magnetic fieldis along the S − N direction.

(b) The magnetic field at adistance of 10 cm (i.e., d = 0.1 m) on the equatorial line ofthe magnet is given as:

The magnetic fieldis along the N − S direction.

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