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Question -

Write structural formulas and names of four possible aldolcondensation products from propanal and butanal. In each case, indicate whichaldehyde acts as nucleophile and which as electrophile.



Answer -

(i) Takingtwo molecules of propanal, one which acts as a nucleophile and the other as anelectrophile.

(ii) Takingtwo molecules of butanal, one which acts as a nucleophile and the other as anelectrophile.

(iii) Taking one molecule each of propanal and butanal in whichpropanal acts as a nucleophile and butanal acts as an electrophile.

(iv) Takingone molecule each of propanal and butanal in which propanal acts as anelectrophile and butanal acts as a nucleophile.


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