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Question -

What type of substances would make betterpermanent magnets, ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic. Justify your answer.



Answer -

Ferromagnetic substances would make betterpermanent magnets.

In solid state, the metal ions of ferromagneticsubstances are grouped together into small regions. These regions are calleddomains and each domain acts as a tiny magnet. In an unmagnetised piece of aferromagnetic substance, the domains are randomly oriented. As a result, themagnetic moments of the domains get cancelled. However, when the substance isplaced in a magnetic field, all the domains get oriented in the direction ofthe magnetic field and a strong magnetic effect is produced.

The ordering of the domainspersists even after the removal of the magnetic field. Thus, the ferromagneticsubstance becomes a permanent magnet.

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