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Question -

What are the characteristics ofthe transition elements and why are they called transition elements? Whichof the d-block elements may not be regarded as the transitionelements?



Answer -

Transition elements are thoseelements in which the atoms or ions (in stable oxidation state) containpartially filled d-orbital. These elements lie in the d-blockand show a transition of properties between s-block and p-block.Therefore, these are called transition elements.

Elements such as Zn, Cd, and Hgcannot be classified as transition elements because these have completelyfilled d-subshell.

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