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Question -

The following data were obtainedduring the first order thermal decomposition of SO2Cl2 ata constant volume.



Answer -

Experiment

Time/s−1

Total pressure/atm

1

0

0.5

2

100

0.6

Calculatethe rate of the reaction when total pressure is 0.65 atm.

Answer

The thermal decomposition of SO2Cl2 ata constant volume is represented by the following equation. 

= 2.231 × 10−3 s−1

When Pt =0.65 atm,

P0 + p =0.65

 p = 0.65 − P0

= 0.65 − 0.5

= 0.15 atm

Therefore, when the totalpressure is 0.65 atm, pressure of SOCl2 is

= P0 − p

= 0.5 − 0.15

= 0.35 atm

Therefore, the rate of equation,when total pressure is 0.65 atm, is given by,

Rate = k()

= (2.23 × 10−3 s−1)(0.35 atm)

= 7.8 × 10−4 atms−1

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