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Question -

Ortho and para nitrophenolsare more acidic than phenol. Draw the resonance structures of the correspondingphenoxide ions.



Answer -

Resonance structure of the phenoxide ion

Resonance structures of p-nitrophenoxideion

Resonance structures of o-nitrophenoxideion

It can be observed that the presence of nitro groupsincreases the stability of phenoxide ion.

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