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Question -

How are polymers classified on the basis of structure?



Answer -

Polymers are classified on the basis of structure asfollows:

1. Linearpolymers:

These polymers are formed of long straight chains. Theycan be depicted as:

For e.g., high density polythene (HDP), polyvinylchloride, etc.

2. Branched chainpolymers:

These polymers are basically linear chain polymers withsome branches. These polymers are represented as:

For e.g., low density polythene (LDP), amylopectin, etc.

3. Cross-linked orNetwork polymers:

These polymers have many cross-linking bonds that giverise to a network-like structure. These polymers contain bi-functional andtri-functional monomers and strong covalent bonds between various linearpolymer chains. Examples of such polymers include bakelite and melmac.

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