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Question -

Define the term solution. Howmany types of solutions are formed? Write briefly about each type with anexample.



Answer -

Homogeneous mixtures of two ormore than two components are known as solutions.

There are three types ofsolutions.

(i) Gaseous solution:

The solution in which the solventis a gas is called a gaseous solution. In these solutions, the solute may beliquid, solid, or gas. For example, a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen gas is agaseous solution.

(ii) Liquid solution:

The solution in which the solventis a liquid is known as a liquid solution. The solute in these solutions may begas, liquid, or solid.

For example, a solution ofethanol in water is a liquid solution.

(iii) Solid solution:

The solution in which the solventis a solid is known as a solid solution. The solute may be gas, liquid orsolid. For example, a solution of copper in gold is a solid solution.

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