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Question -

Asolution of [Ni(H2O)6]2+ isgreen but a solution of [Ni(CN)4]2− iscolourless. Explain.



Answer -

In [Ni(H2O)6]2+, isa weak field ligand. Therefore, there are unpaired electrons in Ni2+.In this complex, the d electrons from the lower energy levelcan be excited to the higher energy level i.e., the possibility of d−d transitionis present. Hence, Ni(H2O)6]2+ iscoloured.
In [Ni(CN)4]2−, the electrons are all paired as CN is a strong field ligand. Therefore, d-d transitionis not possible in [Ni(CN)4]2−. Hence, it iscolourless.

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