Question -
Answer -
Directing is the complex function that includes all those activities which are designed to encourage subordinates to work effectively and efficiently.The elements are-
i. Supervision: Supervision means instructing, guiding, monitoring and observing the employees while they are performing jobs in the organisation.
ii. Motivation: Motivation implies encouraging and inducing the employees to perform to the best of their capabilities so as to achieve the desired goals of the organisation. Motivation can take various forms such as promotion, appraisal, recognition, etc.
iii. Leadership: Leadership is a process of influencing the behaviour of people at work towards the achievement of specified goal.
iv. Communication: Communication refers to the process of exchange of ideas, feelings, facts, etc. among people.