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Question -

A child has blood group O. If the father has blood group A and mother blood group B, work out the genotypes of the parents and the possible genotypes of the other offsprings.



Answer -

A set of three alleles – IA, IB and i control the blood group characteristics in humans. Where alleles IA and IB are equally dominant and allele i is recessive to the other alleles. The table below depicts the genotypes and blood group.

Individuals with Genotype

Blood group they would possess

IA, IA, IA, i

A

IB,IB, IB, i

B

IA, IB

AB

ii

O


Thus, if father has blood group A and mother has blood group B, then the possible genotype of the parents will be as follows:

A cross between heterozygous parents willproduce progenies with AB blood group (IA IB) and Ogroup (ii)


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