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It is a quantitative analysis of data present in a financial statement. It shows the relationship between items present in Balance sheet and the Income Statement. It helps in calculating operational efficiency, solvency and determining profitability of a firm. Ratio is a statistical measure which helps in comparing relationship between two or more figures. Analyzing ratio presents vital pieces of information to accounting users about the firm’s financial position, performance and viability. It also helps in setting up new policies and framework by the management.