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Chapter 2 Accounting for Partnership Basic Concepts Solutions

Question - 51 : - Kajol and Sunny were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. The following Balances were extracted from the books of account for the year ended March 31, 2015.

Account Name

Debit Amount ₹

Credit Amount ₹

Capital

 

 

Kajol

 

1,15,000

Sunny

 

91,000

Current accounts [on 1-04-2005*]

 

 

Kajol

 

4,500

Sunny

3,200

 

Drawings

 

 

Kajol

6,000

 

Sunny

3,000

 

Opening stock

22,700

 

Purchases and Sales

1,65,000

2,35,800

Freight inward

1,200

 

Returns

 2,000

3,200

Printing and Stationery

 900

 

Wages

 5,500

 

Bills receivables and Bills payables

25,000

21,000

Discount

 400

 800

Salaries

6,000

 

Rent

7,200

 

Insurance premium

2,000

 

Traveling expenses

700

 

Sundry expenses

 1,100

 

Commission

 

1,600

Debtors and Creditors

74,000

78,000

Building

85,000

 

Plant and Machinery

70,000

 

Motor car

60,000

 

Furniture and Fixtures

15,000

 

Bad debts

1,500

 

Provision for doubtful debts

 

2,200

Loan

 

25,000

Legal expenses

300

 

Audit fee

900

 

Cash in hand

7,500

 

Cash at bank

 12,000

 

 

5,78,100

5,78,100

 

 

 

Prepare final accounts for the year ended March 31, 2015, with following adjustments:
(a)   Stock on March 31, 2015 was ₹37, 500.
(b)   Bad debts ₹3, 000; Provision for bad debts is to be made at 5% on debtors
(c)   Rent Prepaid were ₹1, 200.
(d)   Wages outstanding were ₹ 2,200.
(e)   Interest on capital to be allowed on capital at 6% per annum and interest on drawings to be charged @ 5% per annum.
(f)    Kajol is entitled to a Salary of ₹ 1,500 per annum.
(g)   Prepaid insurance was ₹ 500.
(h)   Depreciation was charged on Building, @ 4%; Plant and Machinery, @ 5%; Motor car, @ 10% and furniture and fixture, @ 5%.
(i)    Goods worth ₹ 7,000 were destroyed by fire on January 20, 2015. The Insurance company agreed to pay ₹ 5,000 in full settlement of the claim.

Answer - 51 : -

Financial Statement as on March 31, 2015

Trading Account

 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

 

Particulars

Amount

Particulars

Amount

 

Opening Stock

 

22,700

Sales

2,35,800

 

 

Purchases

 

1,65,000

 

Less: Sales Return

(2,000)

2,33,800

 

Less: Purchases Return

(3,200)

 

 

 

 

Less: Goods Lost by Fire

(7,000)

1,54,800

Closing Stock

37,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Freight Inward

 

1,200

 

 

 

 

Wages

5,500

 

 

 

 

 

Add: Outstanding

2,200

7,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit

 

84,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,71,300

 

 

2,71,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit and Loss Account

 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

 

Particulars

Amount

Particulars

Amount

 

Printing and Stationery

 

900

Gross Profit

 

84,900

 

Discount Allowed

 

400

Discount Received

 

800

 

Salaries

 

6,000

Commission

 

1,600

 

Rent

7,200

 

Insurance Co. (Claim)

 

5,000

 

Less: Prepaid

(1,200)

6,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance Premium

2,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Prepaid

(500)

1,500

 

 

 

 

 

Travelling Expenses

 

700

 

 

 

 

 

Sundry Expenses

 

1,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bad Debt

1,500

 

 

 

 

 

Add: Further Bad debt

3,000

 

 

 

 

 

Add: Provision for Bad Debts

3,550

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,050

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Provision for Bad Debt (Old)

(2,200)

5,850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legal Expenses

 

300

 

 

 

 

Audit Fee

 

900

 

 

 

 

Goods Lost by Fire

 

7,000

 

 

 

 

Depreciation on

 

 

 

 

 

 

Building

 

3,400

 

 

 

 

Plant and Machinery

 

3,500

 

 

 

 

Motor Car

 

6,000

 

 

 

 

Furniture and Fixture

 

750

 

 

 

 

Net Profit  

48,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

92,300

 

 

92,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit and Loss Appropriation Account

 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

 

Particulars

Amount

Particulars

Amount

 

Interest on Capital

 

 

Net profit

 

48,000

 

Kajol

6,900

 

 

 

 

Sunny

5,460

12,360

Interest on Drawings

 

 

 

 

 

Kajol

300

 

 

Partner’s Salaries

 

 

Sunny

150

450

 

Kajol

 

1,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit & Loss – Gross Profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kajol’s Current

20,754

 

 

 

 

 

Sunny’s Current

13,836

34,590

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48,450

 

 

48,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Partners’ Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Kajol

Sunny

Particulars

Kajol

Sunny

 

 

 

Balance b/d

1,15,000

91,000

Balance c/d

1,15,000

91,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,15,000

91,000

 

1,15,000

90,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Partners’ Current Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Kajol

Sunny

Particulars

Kajol

Sunny

Balance b/d

 

3,200

Balance b/d

4,500

 

Drawings

6,000

3,000

Interest on Capital

6,900

5,460

Interest on Drawings

300

150

Partner’s Salaries

1,500

 

Balance c/d

27,354

12,946

Profit and Loss Appropriation

20,754

13,836

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,654

19,296

 

33,654

19,296

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2015

 

 

Liabilities

Amount

Assets

Amount

Bills Payable

21,000

Bills Receivable

25,000

Creditors

78,000

Debtors

74,000

 

Loan

25,000

Less: Further Bad debt

(3,000)

 

Wages Outstanding

2,200

71,000

 

Capital:

 

Less: 5% Provision for Bad Debt

(3,550)

67,450

Kajol

1,15,000

 

 

 

Sunny

91,000

2,06,000

Building

85,000

 

 

 

Less: 5% Depreciation

(3,400)

81,600

Current:

 

 

 

Kajol

27,354

 

Plant and Machinery

70,000

 

Sunn

12,946

40,300

 Less: 5% Depreciation

(3,500)

66,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Motor Car

60,000

 

 

 

Less: 10% Depreciation

(6,000)

54,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Furniture & Fixture

15,000

 

 

 

Less: 5% Depreciation

(750)

14,250

 

 

Cash in Hand

7,500

 

 

Cash at Bank

12,000

 

 

Closing Stock

37,500

 

 

Prepaid Rent

1,200

 

 

Prepaid Insurance

500

 

 

Insurance Co. (Claim)

5,000

 

3,72,500

 

3,72,500

 

 

 

 

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