Question -
Answer -
Memory is conceptualized as a process consisting of three independent, though interrelated stages. These are:
1. Encoding:
• It is the first stage which refers to a process by which information is recorded and registered for the first time so that it becomes usable by our memory system.
• In encoding, incoming information is received and some meaning is derived.
2. Storage: It is the second stage of memory:
• Information which was encoded must also be stored so that it can be put to use later.
• Storage refers to the process through which information is retained and held over a period of time.
3. Retrieval: It is the third stage of memory.
• Information can be used only when one is able to recover it from his/her memory.
• Retrieval refers to bringing the stored information to his/her awareness so that it can be used for performing various cognitive tasks.