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Question -

Name the four lobes of the cerebral cortex. What functions do they perform?



Answer -

 Four lobes of the cerebral cortex are:
(1) Frontal lobe (3) Temporal lobe
(2) Parietal lobe (4) Occipital lobe
Functions of these four lobes are following:
1. Frontal lobe:
Frontal lobe is mainly concerned with cognitive functions, such as attention,thinking, memory, learning, and reasoning.
It also exerts inhibitory effects on autonomic and emotional responses.
2. Parietal lobe: The Parietal lobe is mainly concerned with cutaneous sensations and their coordination with visual and auditory sensations.
3. Temporal lobe:
Temporal lobe is primarily concerned with the processing of auditory information.
Memory for symbolic sounds and words resides here.
Understanding of speech and written languages depends on this lobe.
4. Occipital lobe:
Occipital lobe is mainly concerned with visual information.
It is believed that interpretation of visual impulses, memory for visual stimuli and colour visual orientation is performed by this lobe.

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