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Question -

Explain the meaning of culture and describe its important features.



Answer -

Culture: Culture refers to widely shared customs, believes, values, norms, institutions and other products of a community that are transmitted socially across generation.

  • Culture refers to “the man-made part of the environment.”
  • It comprises diverse products of the behaviour of many people, including ourselves. These products can be material objects (e.g. tools, sculptures), ideas (e.g. categories, norms) or social institutions (e.g. family, school).
  • Culture may be defined as a shared way of life of a group of socially interacting people and is transmitted from generation through socialization and related processes.
Important features of culture are following:

  • Culture includes behavioural products of others who preceded us. It indicates both substantial and abstract particulars that have prior existence in one form or another.
  • It contains values that will be expressed and a language in which to express them.
  • Culture characterized by sharing reflects presence and experience of cultural attributes psychologically.
  • Cultural involves transmission of learned behaviour from one generation to the other within a community.

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