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Answer -
Political theory advocates the various views to be needed as science or art.
As a science: The following functions of political theory has been propounded by David Easton as a science:
- A political theory ensures analytical scheme which renders research meaningful and describes the mutual relations of political variables.
- The comparative study of various researchers verify the conclusions and reveal the areas to be required more empirical work.
- A relative consistent concepts make research more reliable.
As a social and natural entity: In the words of Wright and Mills:
- It is an ideology of justified practices to make criticism and to determine policies.
- It prepares goals and guidelines for aspirations and policies made at various levels of ideals.
- It prepares strategies and programmes to meet both the ends and means.
- It assumes the formation of society and conflicts to be arisen in the society as well as solutions to the particular conflicts.
Conclusion: Political theory can be concluded as a collection of systems and analysis of political data. It also aims to achieve a better world of politics.