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Question -

Why is it necessary for a country to have a clear demarcation of powers and responsibilities in the constitution? What would happen in the absence of such a demarcation?



Answer -

It is necessary for a country to have a clear demarcation of powers and responsibilities
in the constitution because:

  1.  To ensure that no single institution acquires monopoly of power.
  2. In case of transgressions, it may be checked by one of the institutions.
  3. To specify who plays important role in decision-making powers.
  4. It shows how government would be constituted.
  5. It lays down some limits on the government and citizens both which are fundamental in nature which should not to be trespassed by government and citizens.
  6. The Constitution shows how organs of government are interrelated alongwith a demarcation of powers of institutions like legislature, executive and judiciary as well as statutory bodies, ibsbElection Commission of India, etc.
  7. The judiciary has been given a specific place to declare any law unconstitutional if not at par the provisions of Constitution.
In the absence of such a demarcation:

  1. The federal set up would get strained and there would be crisis in center as well as states.
  2. There would be a problem to the citizens and laws will be proved to be unjust and unfair.

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