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Question -

Fill in the blanks by suitable conversion of units:

(a) 1 kg m2sтАУ2= ....g cm2┬аsтАУ2

(b)┬а1 m =..... ly

(c) 3.0 m sтАУ2=.... km hтАУ2

(d) G= 6.67 ├Ч 10тАУ11┬аN m2┬а(kg)тАУ2=....(cm)3sтАУ2┬аgтАУ1.



Answer -

(a) 1 kg = 103┬аg

1 m2┬а= 104┬аcm2

1 kg m2┬аsтАУ2┬а= 1 kg ├Ч 1 m2┬а├Ч1 sтАУ2

=103┬аg ├Ч 104┬аcm2┬а├Ч1 sтАУ2┬а= 107┬аg cm2┬аsтАУ2

(b) Light year is the total distance travelled by light in oneyear.

1 ly = Speed of light ├Ч One year

= (3 ├Ч 108┬аm/s) ├Ч (365 ├Ч 24 ├Ч 60 ├Ч 60 s)

= 9.46 ├Ч 1015┬аm

(c) 1 m = 10тАУ3┬аkm

Again,1 s =

1 sтАУ1┬а= 3600 hтАУ1

1 sтАУ2┬а= (3600)2┬аhтАУ2

тИ┤3 m sтАУ2┬а= (3 ├Ч 10тАУ3┬аkm)├Ч ((3600)2┬аhтАУ2)┬а= 3.88 ├Ч 104┬аkmhтАУ2

(d) 1 N = 1 kg m sтАУ2

1 kg = 10тАУ3┬аgтАУ1

1 m3┬а= 106┬аcm3

тИ┤ 6.67 ├Ч 10тАУ11┬аN m2┬аkgтАУ2┬а=6.67 ├Ч 10тАУ11┬а├Ч (1 kg m sтАУ2) (1 m2) (1 sтАУ2)

= 6.67 ├Ч 10тАУ11┬а├Ч (1 kg ├Ч 1 m3┬а├Ч 1sтАУ2)

= 6.67 ├Ч 10тАУ11┬а├Ч (10тАУ3┬аgтАУ1)├Ч (106┬аcm3) ├Ч (1 sтАУ2)

= 6.67 ├Ч 10тАУ8┬аcm3┬аsтАУ2┬аgтАУ1

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