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Question -

Whichone of the alkaline earth metal carbonates is thermally the most stable?

(a) MgCO3 (b) CaCO3 (c) SrCO3 (d) BaCO3



Answer -

Thermalstability increases with the increase in the size of the cation present in thecarbonate. The increasing order of the cationic size of the given alkalineearth metals is

Mg< Ca < Sr < Ba

Hence,the increasing order of the thermal stability of the given alkaline earth metalcarbonates is

MgCO3 < CaCO3 < SrCO3 < BaCO3

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