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Question -

The ionization constant of propanoic acid is1.32 × 10–5. Calculate the degree of ionization of theacid in its 0.05M solution and also its pH. What will be its degree ofionization if the solution is 0.01M in HCl also?



Answer -

Letthe degree of ionization of propanoic acid be α.

Then,representing propionic acid as HA, we have:

Inthe presence of 0.1M of HCl, let α´ be the degree of ionization.

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