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Question -

Determine the empirical formula of an oxide of iron whichhas 69.9% iron and 30.1% dioxygen by mass.



Answer -

% of iron by mass = 69.9 % [Given]

% of oxygenby mass = 30.1 % [Given]

Relativemoles of iron in iron oxide:

Relative moles of oxygen in iron oxide:

Simplest molar ratio of iron to oxygen:

= 1.25:1.88

= 1: 1.5

 2: 3

The empirical formula of the iron oxide is Fe2O3.

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