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Question -

Describethe importance of the following: (i) limestone (ii) cement (iii) plaster ofparis.



Answer -

(i)┬аChemically,limestone is CaCO3.

Importance oflimestone

(a)It is used in the preparation of lime and cement.

(b)It is used as a flux during the smelting of iron ores.

(ii)┬аChemically, cementis a mixture of calcium silicate and calcium aluminate.

Importance ofcement

(a)It is used in plastering and in construction of bridges.

(b)It is used in concrete.

(iii)┬аChemically, plaster ofParis is 2CaSO4.H2O.

Importance ofplaster of Paris

(a)It is used in surgical bandages.

(b)It is also used for making casts and moulds.

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