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Question -

Calculatethe pH of the following solutions:

a)2 g of TlOH dissolved in water to give 2 litre of solution.

b) 0.3 g of Ca(OH)dissolved in water to give500 mL of solution.

c)0.3 g of NaOH dissolved in water to give 200 mL of solution.

d)1mL of 13.6 M HCl is diluted with water to give 1 litre of solution.



Answer -

(a) For2g of TlOH dissolved in water to give 2 L of solution:

(b) For 0.3 g of Ca(OH)2 dissolved in waterto give 500 mL of solution:

(c) For 0.3 g of NaOHdissolved in water to give 200 mL of solution:

(d) For 1mL of 13.6 MHCl diluted with water to give 1 L of solution:

13.6 × 1 mL = M2 × 1000 mL

(Beforedilution) (After dilution)

13.6 × 10–3 = M2 × 1L

M2 = 1.36 × 10–2

[H+] = 1.36 × 10–2

pH = – log (1.36 × 10–2)

=(– 0.1335 + 2)

=1.866 1.87

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