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Question -

Calculate the concentration of nitric acidin moles per litre in a sample which has a density, 1.41 g mL–1 and the mass per cent of nitric acid in itbeing 69%.



Answer -

Mass percent of nitric acid in the sample = 69 % [Given]

Thus, 100 gof nitric acid contains 69 g of nitric acid by mass.

Molar mass of nitric acid (HNO3)

= {1 + 14 + 3(16)} g mol–1

= 1 + 14 +48

= 63 g mol–1

Number ofmoles in 69 g of HNO3

Volume of 100g of nitric acid solution

Concentration of nitric acid

Concentrationof nitric acid = 15.44 mol/L

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