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Question -

What are the modifications that are observed in birds that help them fly?



Answer -

The birds are adopted for flying by reducing the weight and other modifications which are as follows :
(i) The fore limb modified into wings to assist in flight.
(ii) Left ovary absent or reduced
(iii) Presence of pneumatic or hollow bones for making a light weight skeleton.
(iv) Aerodynamic body helps in flying.
(v) Excretion of urine and faeces occurs through single opening.

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