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(i) Phylum : A phylum is group of related classes having some common features, e.g., protozoa.
(ii) Class : A class is group of related orders, for e.g., order Rodentia, Lagomorpha and Carnivora all having hair and milk glands are placed in class mammalia.
(iii) Family : A family is a group of related genera. The genus Felis of cats and the genus Panthera of lion, tiger and leopard are placed in the family Felidal.
(iv) Order : An order is a group of related families. The family Felidae of cats and the »family Coridal of dogs are assigned to the order carnivora. Cats and dogs have large canine teeth and are flesh-eaters.
(v) Genus : A genus is a group of species alike in the broad features of their organization but different in detail. As per the rules of binomial nomenclatures, a species can not be named without assigning it to a genus.