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Question -

Calculate the molecular mass of the following:

(i) H2O (ii) CO2┬а(iii)CH4



Answer -

(i)┬аH2O:

The molecular mass of water, H2O

= (2 ├ЧAtomic mass of hydrogen) + (1 ├Ч Atomic mass of oxygen)

=[2(1.0084) + 1(16.00 u)]

= 2.016 u +16.00 u

= 18.016

= 18.02 u

(ii)┬аCO2:

The molecular mass of carbon dioxide, CO2

= (1 ├ЧAtomic mass of carbon) + (2 ├Ч Atomic mass of oxygen)

= [1(12.011u) + 2 (16.00 u)]

= 12.011 u+ 32.00 u

= 44.01 u

(iii)┬аCH4:

The molecular mass of methane, CH4

= (1 ├ЧAtomic mass of carbon) + (4 ├Ч Atomic mass of hydrogen)

= [1(12.011u) + 4 (1.008 u)]

= 12.011 u+ 4.032 u

= 16.043 u

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