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Question -

Calculate the amount of gross profit and operating profit on the basis of the following balances extracted from the books of M/s Rajiv and Sons for the year ended March 31, 2017.

┬а

Rs

Opening stock

50,000

Net sales

11,00,000

Net purchases

6,00,000

Direct expenses

60,000

Administration expenses

45,000

Selling and distribution expenses

65,000

Loss due to fire

20,000

Closing stock

70,000



Answer -

Trading Account as on March 31, 2017

Dr.

┬а

┬а

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Opening Stock

50,000

Net Sales

11,00,000

Net Purchases

6,00,000

Closing Stock

70,000

Direct Expenses

60,000

┬а

┬а

Gross Profit

4,60,000

┬а

┬а

┬а

11,70,000

┬а

11,70,000

┬а

┬а

┬а

┬а

┬а

Operating Profit

=

Sales тАУ (Opening Stock + Net Purchases + Direct Expenses + Administration Expenses +

Selling and Distribution Expenses) + Closing Stock

┬а

=

11,00,000 тАУ (50,000 + 6,00,000 + 60,000 + 45,000 + 65,000) + 70,000

┬а

=

Rs 3,50,000

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