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Question -

The values of current I flowing in a given resistor for the corresponding values of potential difference V across the resistor are given below –



Answer -

I (Ampere)

0.5

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

V (Volts)

1.6

3.4

6.7

10.2

13.2

Plot a graph between V and I and calculate the resistance of that resistor.

Answer
The plot between voltage and current is known as IV characteristic. The current is plotted in the y-axis while the voltage is plotted in the x-axis. The different values of current for different values of voltage are given in the table. The I V characteristics for the given resistor is shown below.
The slope of the line gives the value of resistance.
The slope can be calculated as follows:
Slope = 1/R = BC/AC = 2/6.8
To calculate R,
R = 6.8/2 = 3.4 Ω
The resistance of the resistor is 3.4 Ω.


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