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Question -

An element reacts with oxygen to give a compound with a high melting point.



Answer -

This compound is also soluble in water. The element is likely to be
(a) Calcium
(b) Carbon
(c) Silicon
(d) Iron

Answer
Correct answer is option (a) i.e Calcium.
Calcium reacts with oxygen to give calcium oxide. Calcium oxide is soluble in water to give Calcium Hydroxide.
Carbon forms carbon-oxide with oxygen which is gas hence option B is wrong
Silicon reacts with oxygen and forms silicon dioxide. This is insoluble in water. So option C is not correct.
Iron reacts with oxygen and forms Iron dioxide. This is insoluble in water. So option D is not correct.

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