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Question -

Ina culture, the bacteria count is 1,00,000. The number is increased by 10% in 2hours. In how many hours will the count reach 2,00,000, if the rate of growthof bacteria is proportional to the number present?



Answer -

Let y be the number ofbacteria at any instant t.

Itis given that the rate of growth of the bacteria is proportional to the numberpresent.

Integratingboth sides, we get:

Let y0 be the number ofbacteria at t = 0.

log y0 = C

Substitutingthe value of C in equation (1), we get:

Also,it is given that the number of bacteria increases by 10% in 2 hours.

Substitutingthis value in equation (2), we get:

Therefore,equation (2) becomes:

Now, let the time when the number ofbacteria increases from 100000 to 200000 be t1.

 y = 2y0 at t = t1

Fromequation (4), we get:

Hence, in hoursthe number of bacteria increases from 100000 to 200000.

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