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Question -

In a triangle ABC, E is the mid-point of median AD. Show that ar(BED)= ¼ ar(ABC).



Answer -

ar(BED) = (1/2)×BD×DE

Since, E is themid-point of AD,

AE = DE

Since, AD is themedian on side BC of triangle ABC,

BD = DC,

DE = (1/2) AD — (i)

BD = (1/2)BC — (ii)

From (i) and (ii), weget,

ar(BED) =(1/2)×(1/2)BC × (1/2)AD

  ar(BED) =(1/2)×(1/2)ar(ABC)

ar(BED) = ¼ ar(ABC)

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