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Question -

Complete the table.

S.No.

First Expression

Second
Expression

Product

(i)

a

b + c + d

(ii)

x + y – 5

5xy

(iii)

p

6p2 – 7p + 5

(iv)

4p2q2

p2 – q2

(v)

a + b + c

abc



Answer -

(i) a × (b + c + d) = (a × b) + (a × c) + (a × d) = ab + ac + ad
(ii) (x + y – 5) (5xy) = (x × 5xy) + (y × 5xy) – (5 × 5xy) = 5x
2y + 5xy2 –25xy
(iii) p × (6p
2 –7p + 5) = (p × 6p2) – (p× 7p) + (p × 5) = 6p3 –7p2 +5p
(iv) 4p
2q2 ×(p2 –q2) = 4p2q2 ×p2 –4p2q2 ×q2 =4p4q2 –4p2q4
(v) (a + b + c) × (abc) = (a × abc) + (b × abc) + (c × abc) = a
2bc + ab2c + abc2

Completed Table:

S.No.

First Expression

Second
Expression

Product

(i)

a

b + c + d

ab + ac + ad

(ii)

x + y – 5

5xy

5x2y + 5xy2 – 25xy

(iii)

p

6p2 – 7p + 5

6p3 – 7p2 + 5p

(iv)

4p2q2

p– q2

4p4q2 – 4p2q4

(v)

a + b + c

abc

a2bc + ab2c + abc2



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