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Question -

The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 25 cm. The difference between the lengths of the other two sides of the triangle is 5 cm. Find the lengths of these sides.



Answer -

Length of the hypotenuse of a let right ∆ABC = 25 cm
Let length of one of the other two sides = x cm
Then other side = x + 5 cm
 
According to condition,
(x)² + (x + 5)² = (25)² (Using Pythagoras Theorem)
=> x² + x² + 10x + 25 = 625
=> 2x² + 10x + 25 – 625 = 0
=> 2x² + 10x – 600 = 0
=> x² + 5x – 300 = 0 (Dividing by 2)
=> x² + 20x – 15x – 300 = 0
=> x (x + 20) – 15 (x + 20) = 0
=> (x + 20) (x – 15) = 0
Either x + 20 = 0, then x = -20, which is not possible being negative
or x – 15 = 0, then x = 15
One side = 15 cm
and second side = 15 + 5 = 20 cm

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