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Question -

A pole has to be erected at a point on the boundary of a circular park of diameter 13 metres in such a way that .the difference of its distances from two diametrically opposite fixed gates A and B on the boundary is 7 metres. Is it the possible to do so? If yes, at what distances from the two gates should the pole be erected ?



Answer -

In a circle, AB is the diameters and AB = 13 m
Let P be the pole on the circle Let PB = x m,
then PA = (x + 7) m
Now in right ∆APB (P is in a semi circle)
AB² = AB² + AP² (Pythagoras Theorem)
 
(13)² = x² + (x + 7)²
=> x² + x² + 14x + 49 = 169
=> 2x² + 14x + 49 – 169 = 0
=> 2x²+ 14x – 120 = 0
=> x2 + 7x – 60 = 0 (Dividing by 2)
=> x² + 12x – 5x – 60 = 0
=> x (x + 12) – 5 (x + 12) = 0
=> (x + 12) (x – 5) = 0
Either x + 12 = 0, then x = -12 which is not possible being negative
or x – 5 = 0, then x = 5
P is at a distance of 5 m from B and 5 + 7 = 12 m from A

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